have sb./sth. do/done/doing 四种句型的区别
一、have sth. done 可表示四种不同的语法意义
（1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。
 
I had(=got) that door painted last week.
 
上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。
 
I had(=got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.
 
昨天下午我请人补了牙。
 
（2）（主语）完成某事（可能参与）。
 
They are going to have (=got) some threes planted.
 
他们打算植些树。
 
We must have (=got) the work finished by Tuesday.
 
我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。
 
（3）（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况。
 
I had my hat blown off.
 
我的帽子被（风）吹掉了。
 
I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.
 
下车时我的腿子摔断了。
 
(4) 用于否定句中，表示“不允许….”“不让”。
 
I won’t have anything said against her.
 
我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。
 
I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.
 
我不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。
 
二、have sb. do表示四种含意
（1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。可以用“get sb. to do”结构来替换。
 
I had him repair my bike. （=I got him to repair my bike.）我请他修理自行车。
 
Don’t forget to have him come.别忘了叫他来。
 
（2）表示主语无意识的行为，这时“have”作“有”解。
 
These small animals seem glad to have people visit them.
 
（3）表示主语“经历”某事。
 
He had his mother die.他遭丧母。
 
（4）在否定句中作“容忍”“允许”解。
 
I won’t have you say such things about her.我不允许你说她这样的话。
 
三、have sb./sth. doing 表示两种含意或者说一种含意。
（1）在肯定句中常表示“让某人做某事”，“让某情况发生”之意，含有动作正在进行之意。
 
He soon had them all laughing. 他很快让他们都笑了起来。
 
I have a car waiting for me. 我让一部车在等我。
 
（2）在否定结构中，表示“不能让”，“不允许”。
 
We can’t have that sort of thing happening.我们不能让那类事情发生。
 
四、have sth. to do表示“有某事要完成”，其中不定式作定语，且其有主动与被动二种形式需要区别使用。
（1）如果不定式的动作由主语来完成需其用主动形式。
 
I have some letters to write.我有几封信要写。
 
He have a large family to support.他有一大家人要养活。
 
（2）如果不定式的动作不是由主语来完成需用其被动形式。
 
“Do you have any clothes to be washed today?”the servant asked.佣人问道：“你今天有没有衣服要（我）洗？”
 
强化训练
 
1. Will you really have her______in three hours?
 
A. drive B. to drive C. driving D. having driven
 
2. The children were surprised when the teacher had them______their books unexpectedly.
 
A. closed B. to close C. closing D. close
 
3. The boss ordered his employees to have the whole room______at once to welcome the new general manager.
 
A. cleaning up B .to clean up C .cleaned up D. clean up
 
4. A computer does only what thinking people have it________ (do).
 
5. Who did you have________ (paint) the wall yesterday?
 
6. I won't have him________me (cheat).
 
7. The villagers are going to have a new bridge ________ (build) over the river.
 
8. Who had the candle________ (burn) throughout the whole night?
 
9. What have they________ (do) to stop the pollution from the chemical works?
 
10. The boss often has them________ (work) for 14 hours a day.
 
11. I’ll have someone________ (repair) the car for you.
 
12. Don’t forget to have Michael ________(come) to our party.
 
13. Don’t have the baby _______(cry).
 
14. Don’t have the dog much_______(bark).
 
15. You’d better have your car _______(run)slowly.
 
16. The patient is going to have his temperature_______(take).
 
参考答案
 
1-3 ADC
 
4. do 5. painted 6. cheat 7. built 8. burned 9. done 10. work
 
11. repair 12. come 13. crying 14. barking 15. running 16. taken