中考英语重点题型解析
一.综合填空A
关于综合填空,我需要知道:
1. 单词词组明确意思是根本,故,单词和词组的扎实背诵是第一步。
2. 根据句意选填单词或词组,要注意 --- 读题要完整!!!对关键单词要敏感,例如时间词、空前的动词以及句子的一些固定搭配提示。
3. 变形式主要看 ---- 时态,固定搭配,语态!
4. 书写要认真,要学会检查,不要犯低级的错误。
require, influence, process, fail, heat, interview
A用所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
1. Don’t getunhappy easily, or it ________ your schoolwork.
2. -----Your bestfriend looks so sad. Why?
-----Because she ______ her English test.
3. When the girl______ by the reporter from a magazine, she remained silent.
4. My watch isbroken and it _____ to be repaired at once.
5. ______ thefood before you eat it. Cold food is bad for your health.
6. After tealeaves are picked by hand, they will be sent to a big farm for ______.
二.短文填空
关于短文填空,我需要知道:
1. 短文填空,共8个空,一般是不需要变形式;
2. 知道所给单词的词义是根本,理解文章意思是基础,答此题根据句意是第一方法;
3. 还有其他做题方法,例如:上下文,前后动词的形式,固定搭配等……要灵活。
flying, over, sounds, forest, my, through, having, road, enjoying, wrong
C 短文填空。选择适当的单词填空,每词限用一次。(有两个多余选项)
We are having a wonderful time. I am in the middle of this great __1__in South America. We can’t travel ___2___ the forest by ____3___, because therearen’t any roads. So we have to travel by air or boat. We are __4____our boattrip very much. At night we tie the boat to a big tree by the river bank near avillage. Our guide buys some food from the villagers and we cook it ourselves.Sometimes we eat chickens, eggs, birds or monkeys. I think it is ____5___ toeat monkeys, so I don’t. Most of the time we eat fish. All night long we canhear the strange __6___ of wild birds and animals. There are parrots too. Wecan see them ___7__ along the river. In the evening I love sitting by the fireand playing __8__guitar.
三.任务型阅读
关于任务型阅读,我需要知道:
1. 任务型阅读是对学生综合阅读能力的考察,包括翻译题、细节理解题、归纳题目题、单词填空题、难词理解题等。相当于升级版的阅读理解。
2. 关于阅读理解,一定要稳准狠,有效率地做出来,如果有单词不认识,不要放弃,根据上下文猜出词义,甚至有时这不认识的单词是不影响你答题的!做题讲究灵活、有耐心,切忌一看哎呀单词太多太难,就不看了。切忌!!!
A
We have toagree that brushing teeth day after day can be a bit of a pain. What’s even __①___(糟糕) is trying toget much water to rinse(冲洗) out the ②toothpaste. ③Not only is it difficult, but also,a waste of water. Of course, you could use a rinsing cup, but that has tobe cleaned all the time. Now, a design company has finally invented aninteresting invention called Rinser to help you do it.
A company inNew York recently invented a toothbrush. It looks very much like a common oneexcept one thing. That is when you pour water on the handle, it magicallysprouts straight into your mouth. It makes rinsing an easy thing and, ____④___!
The brush isdesigned such that its handle has a hollowed out part. This part collects tapwater and directs it to a tiny spout. All the users have to put the spout underthe tap and the toothbrush will offer you water____⑤____!
⑧This kind of cool toothbrush won’tbe used until November, 2012. Although it is convenient, it is a littleexpensive. Each one can cost $22 if you order it from the design company. ⑦Once it is sold in stores, theprice will be rise up to $34.99.If you are interested in this cool toothbrush,ask your mum or dad __⑥_____!
任务一 填空(2分)(每空一词)
1.①__________
2.同义句改写:⑧This kind of cool toothbrush won’tbe used until November,2012.
This kind of cool toothbrush will be used_______ November,2012.
任务二 选择:划线单词的中文意思(2分)
( )3. ②toothpaste A.牙缸 B.牙膏 C.牙垢
( )4. ⑦Once A.曾经 B.一旦 C.一次
任务三 分别选择合适的内容填入④---⑥处,使文章合理通顺。将代码填在横线上。
5.(3分)④________⑤________⑥_________(3分)
A.to get one foryou B.a lot of fun C.as much as possible
任务四 汉译英:
6.③将Not only is itdifficult, but also, a waste of water.译成汉语。(1分)
四、书面表达
关于书面表达,我需要知道:
书面表达中经常出现的问题有:跑题、遗漏要点、语法错误、单词拼写错误和层次不清等。因此,在操练时应注意以下环节:
1)审题目:看到作文题不要急于动笔,要认真审题,仔细看清题目的要求。审清具体写作要求的格式、体裁、人物关系、情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2)圈要点:为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。
3)定基调:定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。
4)写全文:写短文时要做到以下四个方面:
a)要尽量使用自己熟悉的句型进行写作。同时,几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。
b)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致;注意人称代词的宾格形式;注意冠词用法,注意拼写、标点符号和大小写。
c)注意上下文要连贯。把写好的句子,根据情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。
d)不会表达,另辟蹊径。作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定的。因此,如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所写句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达的习惯。
5)改错:改错是写作部分必不可少的一个环节。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:
a) 检查字数是否达到要求,有无遗漏要点。
b) 检查文体格式是否正确规范。
c) 检查词语使用是否正确,有无语法或用词上的错误。
d) 检查单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错,标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。
e) 注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。